The Chronicles of Narnia:
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
The four Pevensie children Lucy, Edmund, Susan and Peterhave been
evacuated from London during the Nazi bombing of that city in World
War II. They end up living with an old professor on a rambling
country estate far from the city and the war. But the professor's
housekeeper, Mrs. Macready, is the original wet blanket, so the
children must find ways to keep themselves amused without falling
afoul of her stern gaze.
C.S. Lewis' classic children's tale has finally made it to the
big screen in a way that captures the novel's breadth and splendor.
When Lucy climbs into a huge wardrobe while playing hide and seek,
the furs give way to firs, and she finds herself in a snow-covered
land called Narnia. Soon all the Pevensie children enter this magical
world where it is always winter but never Christmas.
The White Witch responsible for 100 years of cold knows full well
that an ancient prophecy says two sons of Adam and two daughters
of Eve will come to challenge her curse. So she immediately sets out
to kill the children. She's unwittingly helped by Edmund, who
through his own selfishness and foolish pride quickly falls under
her spell.
Chases. Fights. Battles. Beavers! A lion named Aslan who becomes a
picture of Jesus. And the love that binds four siblings together.
These are just a few of the reasons the land of Narnia is so loved
by so many.
This story is filled with positive lessons about loyalty, courage,
selflessness and sacrifice. Peter and Susan look after each other
and their younger brother and sister. Reluctant to assume leadership
at first, Peter takes charge of the army of light determined to
defeat the White Witch. He steps up as the eldest and, among other
things, puts himself between his siblings and a pack of ravenous
wolves.
Indeed, many of the mythological beings and talking animals of
Narnia put themselves in harm's way to help the children fight
against the forces of darkness. At great personal risk, Mr. and
Mrs. Beaver offer their humble home to the Pevensies and later
lead them through tunnels and woods to keep ahead of the wolves.
Lucy's newfound faun friend, Mr. Tumnus, overcomes the temptation
to try to gain favor with the White Witch, and he pays dearly for
doing the right thing. A fox offers himself as a sacrifice to help
the children escape the clutches of the White Witch. Then, in an
act that forms the core of the story, Aslan becomes the ultimate
sacrifice to pay the penalty for Edmund's treachery. (Edmund's
siding with the White Witch is used to good effect as this tale
tells us about our own propensity to stray off the
straight-and-narrow.)
When bickering gets the best of the children, the professor gently
chides them, saying, "You're a family. You should start acting like
one." Peter and Susan reprimand Edmund and demand that he apologize
when he plays a cruel trick on Lucy. Lucy, for her part, is quick to
forgive.
It is in the spiritual realm that The Lion, the Witch and the
Wardrobe displays its greatest positivity. C.S. Lewis intended Aslan
to serve as a Christ figure and for the events that surround him to
serve as an allegory for Christ's suffering, death and resurrection.
This film fully embraces those allusions.
A primer on Narnian allegory: Aslan serves the Emperor Beyond the
Sea (God the Father) and yet is also creator of Narnia (compare
Colossians 1:16). Even though Aslan clearly has power over the White
Witch, he chooses to work through human beings to accomplish his will
to free Narnia. And he offers his own innocent blood to pay for
Edmund's sin (Romans 5:8). His "Gethsemane" is a forest glade. His
"disciples" are Susan and Lucy. As he is led to the Stone Table to
be killed, he is mocked and humiliated by the White Witch's evil
cohort yet does not protest or fight back (read Isaiah 53:4-7 and
the gospel accounts of Christ's scourging and crucifixion). Most
important, he rises from the dead and the atonement is complete
(Colossians 1:13-14). Aslan tells Edmund's siblings not to bring up
their brother's betrayal again: "What's done is done," he explains
(Psalm 103:12; 2 Corinthians 5:17 and Hebrews 10:17). As he presents
Edmund to the court at the castle Cair Paravel, he calls him "Edmund
the Just" (see Romans 5:19).
Christin Ditchfield, author of A Family Guide to Narnia, offers other
biblical parallels. "All of Narnia awaits deliverance from the
dominion of the White Witch," she writes. "The land itself longs to
be free from captivity (Romans 8:19-21). According to the Deep Magic
(or law) on which Narnia was founded, Edmund must pay the penalty for
his treachery with his life (Romans 6:23 and Hebrews 9:22). Aslan is
the only hope for Narnia and for Edmund. It is only Aslan, the one
who created Narnia, who can now deliver it from the power of the
White Witch (1 John 3:8)."
Also, it should be noted that the White Witch is a usurper and
pretender to the throne who has temporary control of Narnia until
Aslan returns (Ephesians 2:2). She has magic powers to turn living
things to stone and uses a potion to conjure hot chocolate and
Turkish delight (an ultra-sweet dessert) for Edmund. Her subtle lies
to Edmund are a good illustration of James 1:14-15.
Father Christmas makes an appearance and gives Lucy a magic potion
that can heal wounds. (She uses it to revive Edmund after he is
stabbed.) Susan is given arrows that she's told will "not easily
miss" their target.
The children run to hide in the wardrobe to escape responsibility
for accidentally breaking a window and knocking over a suit of armor.
In anger Peter says of Edmund, "I'll kill him!"
It has been said that The Chronicles of Narnia is like Lord of the
Rings with animals! And it's true.
Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien were friends who deeply loved old stories
of mythological lands and strange beings, and both wrote from a
profoundly Christian worldview. But Lewis' tales are more clearly
Christian allegories, or, as he preferred to call them, "supposals."
He explained that he wrote his stories by asking this question: "Let
us suppose that there were a land like Narnia and that the Son of
God, as he became a man in our world, became a lion there, and then
imagine what would happen."
There are visual differences between the movies, too. Narnia is much
lighter. No rain-drenched battles in the dark of night here. The
Witch and her minions are evil, but they're nowhere near as scary
as Rings' orcs and Uruk-hai. That's not to say Narnia is a shoo-in
for children. It feels intense for a PG movie (shortly before it was
released, it was trimmed slightly to avoid a PG-13). And the
climactic battle scene and chase sequence will likely frighten more
than a few kids. The Witch's cruelty to Edmund is harsh, and the
humiliation and killing of Aslan will bring a tear even to an
adult's eye.
So this is not a tame movie. But in the words of Lucy, it is "good."
Shrek director Andrew Adamson has deftly captured the thrill and
splendor of Lewis' stories and preserved the essential allegory at
the heart of Narnia. Lewis once referred to his Chronicles as a
"trifle." It makes us wonder, though, if he would still be saying
that after seeing it brought to life like this and after pondering
how much spiritual good his words (and now pictures) have the
potential of doing in the hearts of generations he never knew.
Graphics by Randy Stewart
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